Elements affecting primary school teachers' digital competency in Vietnam’s northern mountainous areas
Chuyen Thi Hong Nguyen
University of Education, Thai Nguyen University, Vietnam.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3846-8835
Huong Le Thi Thu
University of Education, Thai Nguyen University, Vietnam.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2417-4481
Duong Lam Thuy
University of Education, Thai Nguyen University, Vietnam.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0433-3489
Ha Nguyen Thi Thu
University of Education, Thai Nguyen University, Vietnam.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0724-7474
Thai Doan Thi Minh
University of Education, Thai Nguyen University, Vietnam.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2505-9175
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20448/jeelr.v11i2.5545
Keywords: Digital competence, EFA, Elements affecting, Northern mountainous region, Primary school, Teachers.
Abstract
This study aims to identify the elements that contribute to the digital competencies of primary school teachers working in the mountainous region of Northern Vietnam and assess the significance of these factors. The research sample consisted of 260 primary school teachers from this region. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and multivariate regression methods are used. The results of this research indicate that seven characteristics have a substantial impact on the digital abilities of teachers: ability to incorporate digital technology into teaching, conditions for digital transformation in teaching and learning activities are found to be influential, ability to create digital resources is highlighted as an important factor, ability to select teaching content with opportunities for technology usage, professional development needs of teachers, school policy and ability to select digital resources. These results offer education administrators a comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing primary teachers' digital competencies and enable them to implement strategic changes and prioritize each element. Moreover, this study provides a valuable reference for future researchers seeking to explore new research directions in this field and analyze the correlation between factors to propose solutions to develop digital competencies of primary school teachers suitable to specific contexts and conditions.