Economy

Towards the development of the tourism sector in Palestine: Challenges and recommendations

2025-06-16T05:52:50+00:00

This study explores the challenges facing the Palestinian tourism sector and provides recommendations for its development. A systematic review methodology was used to analyze relevant studies, categorizing challenges into three areas: (1) occupation-related barriers, (2) internal structural obstacles, and (3) marketing and technological limitations. Key recommendations were extracted and synthesized. Findings indicate that the Israeli occupation imposes severe movement restrictions, site destruction, and misinformation campaigns. Internal obstacles include weak infrastructure, economic constraints, and inadequate professional capacity. Marketing and technological limitations hinder global visibility. Addressing these challenges requires political advocacy, infrastructure development, economic investment, and digital marketing strategies. Palestinian tourism has strong potential but is hindered by political, economic, and marketing barriers. A comprehensive strategy integrating political resolutions, economic development, and modern marketing approaches is essential for sustainable growth. The study provides actionable insights for policymakers and tourism stakeholders, emphasizing infrastructure improvement, digital marketing, and global advocacy to enhance the sector’s sustainability.

Assessing the effect of use of computerized accounting systems on organizational performance: A focus on selected (NGOs) on the Copperbelt of Zambia

2025-06-16T06:45:56+00:00

The purpose of this study is to assess the effect of the use of computerized accounting systems on organizational performance and the effect it has on the performance of Non-governmental organization on the Copperbelt Province of Zambia. The study uses a simple random sampling technique and employed a mixed method approach, quantitative and qualitative research design methodologies. This study employed a correlation analysis and a combination of data collection methods such as interviews, direct observation and questionnaires to gather the needed data to ascertain the relationship between variables. The findings showed 80% adoption rate; also confirmed that the use of computerized accounting systems in NGOs contributed positively to financial reporting practices that are required by funders. The results from correlation tests indicated that; there is a highly significant positive relationship between computerized accounting system (X) and performance (Y) in NGO’s with (r = 0.730, p = 0.022). It was concluded that, the use of computerized accounting system in these non-governmental organizations simplified a lot of tiresome work, such as invoicing and inventory management. If the adoption rate would move to a rate of 100%, there would be efficiency, transparency and appropriateness in the financial reporting structures in NGO’s.

Internal corporate social responsibility and employees’ performance of selected deposit money banks in Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria

2025-06-16T06:56:26+00:00

This study examines the impact of Internal Corporate Social Responsibility (ICSR) on employee performance in selected deposit money banks in Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria. Four research objectives, research questions and five hypotheses were considered for the study respectively. Four key components of ICSR which are skill development, working conditions, empowerment, and employment stability were analyzed in relation to employee performance metrics such as job satisfaction, commitment, and engagement. A descriptive and explanatory research design was adopted, and data were collected from a sample of 303 bank employees using stratified and simple random sampling techniques. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used for data analysis, employing both descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis to test five hypotheses. The study is anchored on Stakeholder Theory and Social Exchange Theory, which explains the relationship between organizational care and employee outcomes. Results showed that all ICSR variables significantly and positively influence employee performance, with empowerment having the strongest effect and employment stability the least. The study concludes that strategic investment in internal CSR initiatives leads to enhanced employee outcomes. It recommends that banks adopt consistent skill development programs, prioritize healthy work environments, involve employees in decision-making, and ensure job stability through transparent employment practices.

Role of digital tax platforms adoption in enhancing revenue generation and capital projects funding in emerging markets

2025-06-16T07:19:01+00:00

Tax revenue plays a significant role in funding government activities, especially in emerging economies where public investment is essential for infrastructure development and economic progress. This paper assessed the effectiveness of digital tax platforms, specifically electronic tax filing, automated tax payment systems, and blockchain-based tax solutions on revenue generation and capital projects funding in Nigeria. This study employed survey research design using primary data collected via structured questionnaires. The sample included 4,352 individuals comprising tax officials from FIRS, federal government officials in finance and infrastructure, and IT experts involved in digital tax platforms. A multistage sampling method, combining purposive and random techniques, was used to arrive at 384 respondents as sample size. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics and multivariable regression. This found that digital tax platforms which comprised of electronic tax filing, automated tax payment systems, and blockchain-based tax solutions had a positive and significant effects on revenue generation and capital projects funding in Nigeria. This study concluded that digital tax platforms significantly improve both revenue generation and capital project funding in Nigeria. It was therefore recommended that the government should expand and modernize its digital tax infrastructure nationwide to ensure broader adoption among taxpayers and administrators.

Modelling asymetric response of stock market volatility to monetary policy: Empirical evidence from Nigeria

2025-06-16T07:32:13+00:00

This paper analyses how stock market volatility responds to monetary policy during bull and bear market phases in the period from the first quarter of 1990Q1 to the fourth quarter of 2023Q4 using MS-VAR model. It investigated stock market fluctuation in both the bull and bear periods using the composite index of the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE), the All Share Index and the most appropriate monetary policy indicator, the interest rates. The monetary policy shocks were found to positively respond to the stock market volatility with relatively small volatility in the first regime. For the second regime, the graph shows that an increase in monetary policy shock positively affects volatility at the onset before afterwards turning the move into the negative side of volatility. This policy advice is that the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) should be extra cautious when setting and enforcing fiscal measures. Furthermore, due to the erratic performance by Nigeria stock market, the government and the relevant authorities should avoid interfering with the market during these situations as such interferences may trigger further instabilities to the market, because such measures merely slow the causes down, and do not bring lasting solutions.

Bridging Finance and Marketing: The role of psychological traits and social factors in investment decisions and positive word-of-mouth

2025-06-16T07:47:00+00:00

This study investigates the various factors that influence investment decision-making, specifically focusing on five key variables: Family Influence, Innovation, Need for Achievement, Risk-Taking, and the relationship between Investment Decisions and Positive Word of Mouth. A quantitative research approach was employed, and data were analyzed using SPSS version 22.0. The study surveyed 250 respondents, consisting mostly of e-commerce users in Indonesia. The purpose was to examine how psychological and social variables impact individuals’ investment behaviors and how these behaviors contribute to subsequent outcomes such as word-of-mouth promotion. Five hypotheses were formulated and tested to determine the significance of each factor. The findings revealed that four out of the five hypotheses were supported. Family Influence, Innovation, and Need for Achievement were found to have a significant and positive effect on investment decision-making. In contrast, Risk-Taking showed no significant effect. Furthermore, Investment Decisions were shown to have a meaningful and positive relationship with Positive Word of Mouth, suggesting that confident and well-informed investment behavior can lead to increased consumer advocacy. The results underscore the importance for marketers and business strategists to understand and enhance the key drivers of investment behavior. By addressing these factors effectively, companies can encourage more favorable consumer decisions and foster stronger brand loyalty through word-of-mouth communication.